The Work of Cave Conservation Australia

Photo: Deb Hunter

Who are our people

What we do

  • advocate for protection of the caves and karst of Australia

  • explore and map Australia's caves and karst environments

  • research and document

  • advise on management and protection of caves and karst on both public and private land

  • educate by providing information to our members, land managers and the Australian people about caves and karst conservation matters

  • work in partnership with first Nations peoples, scientists, academics, speleologists and members of the community in furthering these aims.

The Conservation Commission of the Australian Speleological Federation Inc runs the Cave Conservation Australia website. We draw on volunteer cavers, cave divers, and individuals who explore, research, document, conserve, and educate the public about the caves and karst of Australia on both public and private land.

Finances

The ASF's Cave Conservation Commission is funded by ASF members. The ASF is an independent, volunteer based, non-aligned organisation.

The Karst Conservation Fund is a public fund maintained by the Australian Speleological Federation Inc (ABN 15 169 919 964) to support its environmental objectives

"the ultimate exercise in democracy. You vote in elections once every few years, but when you volunteer, you vote every day about the kind of community you want to live in.”

Dr Syed Muhammad Zeeshan Hussain Almashhadi

Volunteering ...

Current Research Projects

North American Little brown bat with white nose sydnrome
North American Little brown bat with white nose sydnrome

White Nose Syndrome Research Project

Cave Cricket Nullabor
Cave Cricket Nullabor

Cave Crickets - What are they?

A project supporting the identification and naming of Cave Crickets around Australia.

Cave crickets live near the entrances of most caves in Southern Australia and Tasmania. They are viewed as an indicator of the health of the invertebrate biota found in caves. They have evolved to live in the darkness of caves They have no eyes, and no chirp. They use their long antennae and legs to find their food.

Glow worms in Tasmanian caveGlow worms in Tasmanian cave

Promotes public education projects about caves and karst landscapes, how to protect and manage them. See the very successful program: Cave Animal of the Year.

Education Projects

Clare Buswell Cleaning Cave formations after fire
Clare Buswell Cleaning Cave formations after fire

Bushfires have always been part of the Australian landscape, shaping its biodiversity, the evolution of its plants and influencing cultural practices. The 2019-2020 bushfires impacted a large proportion of the caves and karst on the eastern part of Australia, destroying vegetation, wildlife, polluting waterways, with smoke and ash penetrating cave systems.

Research into the fire impacts on caves and biota that live within continues and with another scorching summer predicted, this research is imperative.

Post Bushfire Cave Research

Photo: Barry Baker

Photo: Thomas Varga

Photo: Ken Smith

Photo: David Merritt

Cave Conservation Australia provides support for these karst and cave conservation projects. They are funded by the Karst Conservation Fund.

Ghost Bat Genetics Research

Cave dwelling bats in SE Australia are considered at risk of WNS should the fungus enter Australia. This project studies the over-wintering and hibernation biology of the critically endangered Eastern Bent-wing Bat in SE Australia.

Mt Etna Ghost Bat Genetics Research has revealed the 2012-3 population was about 30 individual bats, which was substantiated by models based on the restricted genetic base revealed from the laboratory genetic studies.

The Mt Etna population does not interbreed with other populations of the ghost bat in Queensland. This low population is unsustainable. The population has seriously declined in numbers since quarrying destroyed a cave used for over-wintering. Various strategies are being considered to ensure the population’s survival.

North American Little Brown Bat with WNS. Photo Source

  • The caves of Mt Etna, Queensland

  • Colong Caves, New South Wales

  • The Exit Cave System, Tasmania

  • The Potholes, Victoria

  • The Caves of the Cape Range Region, Western Australia

  • Yessabah Caves, New South Wales

  • Timor Caves, New South Wales

  • We are now trying to save the Karst of the Nullarbor from a hydrogen development that is 1/3 of the size of Tasmania.

Conservation Victories - caves we have help to conserve in the past

Sellicks Hill Quarry Cave (5A20) is in Cambrian dolomite and limestone, older than that of the Naracoorte caves which have just been nominated for World Heritage Listing. The cave contains some very rare (for Australia) aragonite crystal speleothems and wind blown silt which may contain significant fossil material to complement that found in Naracoorte. The extent of the speleothems in the cave and the close proximity of the cave to the city of Adelaide (approximately 40km) means that the cave could be suitably developed as a tourist destination.

In the Adelaide Hills karst region there are 16 known caves, four of which are sea caves and two pseudokarst. Of the remaining ten caves the longest cave in the region at I km, is Sellicks Hill Quarry Cave. The second longest, Reynella Quarry cave, is 120 metres long and it has been extensively damaged by mining.

A Conservation Tragedy - a cave we failed to save

Sellicks Hill Quarry Cave

A huge store of imagery, maps and research information on Australian Caves

Diprotodon Hilliii, a flash used for cave photography made using  a Brasso bottle to hold the fuel
Diprotodon Hilliii, a flash used for cave photography made using  a Brasso bottle to hold the fuel

A caving lamp on display at the museum

The Diprotodon Hillii was a magnesium-powder fueled flash used for photographing the huge chambers of caves in the Nullarbor and Tasmania.

The "Hillii' was made by Alan Hill of Cave Exploration Group of South Australia, as a more compact version of an earlier model originally made by Captain Maitland Thompson.

Lloyd Robinson of ISS refined the design and used it in Tasmania. The unit consists of a "Brasso" tin with plastic tubing attached on brass fittings, and a curved metal mantle at one end. A large inflated balloon was attached to the other end to provide the push for the magnesium powder.

The ASF library is a collection of books, journals, folios, films and archival material relating to speleology and caving. This material is not commonly found in Australia's national or state libraries.

Search the Library Open Public Access Catalogue (OPAC)

This catalogue will allow you to search the holdings of the ASF Library and ASF member society libraries for SUSS and MSS. More information about the collection can be found by visiting the ASF Library webpage. The ASF Library is currently (April 2025) being back-catalogued using Koha.

Contact the ASF library for help in locating material and for donating material to us: asf.caves.library@gmail.com

ASF Library
ASF Library

From the ASF Museum